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Why Your Sash Window Isn't Opening and Closing If you notice that your windows in sash aren't opening and closing as easily as they used to, it is likely that the spiral balancer or cord has worn out. It is recommended to repair it as soon a possible to avoid further issues. Sliding sash windows offer great airflow and are attractive. They can be opened both from the top and bottom simultaneously making them ideal for rooms that are taller. Origin The sash window is considered to be one of the most recognizable features of British architecture and has been for a long time. They are now a sign of wealth and luxury, often found in lavish homes. They became a popular feature after the 17th century, when they were utilized to replace traditional casement windows. The word “sash” is believed to be derived from French meaning “chasis” which translates to frame. They soon replaced casement windows as the upper class's preferred window. It is not known exactly when sash windows first came into existence, however they have been in existence for over 250 years now. They were widely used during the Georgian period however their popularity reached its peak in the Victorian period. They are still used today and are an integral part of British housing. Sash windows are made up of two glazed panes that slide, called sashes. They can be moved either horizontally or vertically. They're a sophisticated design that relies on the proper balance of metal weights that are weighted, free moving pulleys and cords and a system of staff beads and parting beads to ensure they are running smoothly. If any of these components are not in good working order the sash windows will not open correctly. They can even jam. There are a variety of theories regarding the origins of sash windows. They are widely considered to be the work of the Dutch however some believe they were created by the name of Robert Hooke – a natural philosopher and inventor who worked with Christopher Wren and was involved in numerous well-known constructions, including Montagu House and Ragley Hall in Warwickshire. Whatever the origins of the sash window it is certain that they came about as a result of improvements in glass-making technology. Older windows with leaded glass were not popular anymore because they were drafty and let very little light into the buildings. They also detracted from their overall aesthetics. Sash windows however, let more light into the space and can be opened up to create a small gap at the top or bottom for ventilation. Characteristics The sash is an unique and striking feature of any building. It has its own distinctive style and character. They are typically found in older homes but are becoming more popular with homeowners who want to refurbish their homes or install them as part of a brand new construction project. The sash window's unique design allows it to open and close, ventilate and let you access to the outside. This function is achieved by a system of cords and weights concealed within the box frame of the window. The sash is able to be moved to open or close the window. When fully closed it seals and provides a high-quality insulation. The window sash is made up of two or more glass panes as well as glazing bars that are joined by the sash rails which run around the perimeter of windows. The earliest sash windows generally had six panes in the lower sash and four in the upper sash. During the Victorian period, technological advances resulted in a change in glass panels. This led to the rise of the “two over two” design whereby the top and bottom sashes each contain two large panes. Muntins are bars that divide the glass into smaller pieces, could be incorporated into the design based on the homeowner's aesthetic. In addition to being stunning to admire The traditional sash also offers the flexibility of a ventilation control. The two sashes can be adjustable to the perfect opening size based on changing weather conditions and homeowner preferences. The sashes can be opened partially to create a gentle breeze. Fully opening them will allow for a greater airflow as warmer lighter air will flow through the top and cooler, denser air from the bottom. The sash is made from different materials, just like all window frames. Timber is an extremely popular choice due to its insulating properties and aesthetics, but it does require regular maintenance to guard it from water damage. uPVC, a low-maintenance alternative is becoming more sought-after. Functions The primary function of a sash window is to serve as a frame within which various panes of glass are held. These panes are able to be opened horizontally or vertically to let natural light into the space. Other functions of windows include insulating against drafts, moisture and external weather conditions. In addition to these structural functions, sash windows contribute to the aesthetic appeal of a house and often feature decorative detailing that is distinctive to the window's style. When it comes to adorning a cottage, or Georgian mansion, sash windows offer distinct appeal that is instantly recognisable and loved by many homeowners. They are the perfect example of traditional craftsmanship and are an example of skill, precision and dedication. They also serve as a connection to a past era and bring feelings of nostalgia and warmth. A sash windows is made up of a variety of parts that work together to help it work smoothly and function as intended. These components include a box frame, connecting rails, sash weights, cords for sash, and timber linings. These are the essential components to the design and performance of sash windows. They are the fundamental structure of the window that holds the variable panes of glass and determine its overall character and appearance. Sash windows that open by sliding up the sash at the bottom or, for double-hung sash window or double-hung windows, both sashes. This allows airflow, and allows you to clean the windows on both sides from the inside. The movement of sash windows is controlled by sash weights that are hidden in the window frame and counterbalanced with a system of pulleys. A sash cable is positioned over the tops of the pulleys and provides the ability to lift the window. Modern upgrades have allowed windows with sash to improve their energy efficiency while retaining their traditional style. Double glazing is a method to decrease the transfer of heat between exterior and interior areas. This allows for a better control of the temperature inside and dramatically reduce power consumption and utility costs. Discover More of sash windows is essential for their durability and functionality. Regular cleaning is essential to get rid of dust and dirt and ensure that the window functions properly. It is also important to fix minor issues before they become bigger ones, such as rattles or draughts that could reduce energy efficiency or make your home uncomfortable. You can clean the sash window effortlessly using a vacuum and a hose attachment or even a damp cloth. However, a ladder should be used for cleaning upper-level windows to avoid injuries. Windows made of wood are susceptible to rot, which could cause structural damage and leaks. It is essential to check the windows regularly for signs of rot and to fix them as soon as is feasible. This will reduce the need for expensive repairs in the near future and extend the life of the window. Another common issue with sash windows is that they can lose their fit in time, which could cause draughts and rattling. This can be fixed by applying draught proof strips to the frames. This will result in an airtight seal and increase insulation. Sash windows are hung on cords that pass over pulleys and join to the weights that are hidden in the hollow sides of the frame. If the cords become worn or broken they can be replaced by new ones that are matched to the length and size of the existing cords. It is a relatively easy DIY task. However, it is recommended to seek help from a professional to ensure the best outcomes. You should also make sure that your windows are lubricated every year, to help them glide more easily and smoothly. You can use different lubricants like candles, oil, or even silicone spray. After applying the lubricant it is important to close the window and then open it to ensure that the lubricant has been evenly distributed throughout the frame. In addition to this it is recommended to inspect the hinges and pulleys frequently for signs of wear or damage, which may require professional attention.